Wisconsin State Laws for Aircraft Registration and Title

Wisconsin state laws regarding aircraft registration and title are governed by specific regulations that ensure the proper record-keeping and identification of aircraft within the state. Understanding these laws is essential for aircraft owners, operators, and anyone considering purchasing an aircraft in Wisconsin.

1. Aircraft Registration Requirements

In Wisconsin, all aircraft must be registered with the Wisconsin Department of Transportation (DOT) if they are based in the state or primarily used for commercial purposes. This applies to both fixed-wing and rotorcraft. Registration is mandated under Wisconsin Statute § 114.40, which outlines the requirements for documenting ownership and operation.

2. Eligibility for Registration

To register an aircraft in Wisconsin, the applicant must be a U.S. citizen or a legal resident. Non-citizens can also register, provided that they meet specific requirements and comply with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations. Additionally, the aircraft must display a valid FAA registration number.

3. Application Process

The application for aircraft registration can be completed online or via a paper form. Applicants must provide essential details such as the aircraft’s make, model, serial number, and current FAA registration number. It is also necessary to submit proof of ownership, which can include a bill of sale or previous registration documents. The registration fee varies based on the type and use of the aircraft.

4. Renewal and Transfer of Registration

Wisconsin aircraft registration is valid for one year and must be renewed annually. Owners will receive a renewal notice prior to the expiration date. If the ownership of the aircraft changes, the registration must also be transferred accordingly. This process involves notifying the DOT and submitting the appropriate documentation, including the new owner’s details.

5. Title Requirements

Title registration for aircraft in Wisconsin is separate from the general registration. However, it is crucial for establishing ownership and facilitating the sale of an aircraft. While Wisconsin does not have a dedicated state title for aircraft, owners are encouraged to obtain a title from the FAA. This federal title serves as a reliable proof of ownership and can be critical in legal matters.

6. Importance of Compliance

Compliance with Wisconsin aircraft registration and title laws is vital to avoid penalties and complications during transactions. Operating an unregistered aircraft can result in fines and legal implications. Moreover, proper registration helps ensure that owners can defend their ownership rights in the event of a dispute.

7. Unique Considerations

Wisconsin's laws also address specific categories of aircraft, such as vintage or experimental aircraft, which may have different registration processes. Owners of these aircraft should consult with the DOT to ensure compliance with all regulations and requirements unique to their type of aircraft.

In conclusion, understanding Wisconsin state laws for aircraft registration and title is essential for current and prospective aircraft owners. Proper adherence to these regulations not only facilitates smooth operations and transactions but also protects ownership rights and ensures compliance with state and federal aviation standards.