How to Apply for a Family-Based Green Card from Wisconsin

How to Apply for a Family-Based Green Card from Wisconsin

Applying for a family-based Green Card in Wisconsin is a significant step for foreign nationals seeking permanent residency in the United States. This process allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor their family members. Below are the detailed steps to navigate through this application process.

Eligibility Requirements

Before you start the application process, ensure you meet the eligibility criteria. The following individuals can apply for a family-based Green Card:

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens (spouses, children under 21, and parents)
  • Other relatives of U.S. citizens (unmarried sons and daughters over 21, married sons and daughters of any age, and siblings)
  • Relatives of lawful permanent residents (spouses and unmarried children of any age)

Step 1: File the Petition

The first step in the Green Card application process is to file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form is essential as it establishes the familial relationship between the sponsor (U.S. citizen or permanent resident) and the applicant (foreign national).

Gather the necessary documents to support your petition, including:

  • Proof of your U.S. citizenship or permanent resident status
  • Evidence of your relationship with the applicant (e.g., marriage certificate, birth certificates, etc.)
  • Any relevant documentation that proves the legitimacy of the relationship

Once completed, submit the form to the appropriate U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) office along with the required fee.

Step 2: Wait for Petition Approval

After submitting Form I-130, you will need to wait for USCIS to process your petition. Processing times can vary, so it’s crucial to monitor your case status through the USCIS website. If approved, your case will move forward to the next steps.

Step 3: Apply for a Green Card

Once the petition is approved, your family member must apply for a Green Card. The application process differs based on whether the applicant is inside or outside the U.S.

  • If the applicant is in the U.S.: They must file Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) while staying in the U.S. The applicant will also need to attend a biometrics appointment and possibly an interview.
  • If the applicant is outside the U.S.: They will go through consular processing by submitting Form DS-260 (Application for an Immigrant Visa) to the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country.

Step 4: Attend the Interview

For many applicants, attending an interview is a crucial part of the process. During this interview, USCIS will verify the information provided in the application and assess the authenticity of the relationship. It’s essential to prepare by gathering supporting documents and being ready to answer questions honestly.

Step 5: Await Decision

After the interview, USCIS will review the information and documents submitted. You will then receive a decision regarding the Green Card application. If approved, the applicant will receive their Green Card; if denied, USCIS will provide a reason for the decision and information on how to appeal.

Step 6: Green Card Issuance

Upon approval, the applicant will be issued a Green Card, granting them permanent resident status. It is advisable to keep the card in a safe place and to renew it before it expires.

Seek Legal Assistance

The family-based Green Card process can be intricate, and navigating through the legalities may become overwhelming. Consider seeking legal assistance from a qualified immigration attorney in Wisconsin to ensure a smooth application process and to address any unique circumstances that may arise.

In conclusion, applying for a family-based Green Card from Wisconsin involves several steps, starting from filing the petition to ultimately receiving the Green Card. By following the outlined process and preparing thoroughly, sponsors can help bring their family members closer to permanent residency in the U.S.