Wisconsin Immigration Law: What You Need to Know About the I-864 Affidavit of Support

Wisconsin immigration law has specific requirements that individuals must meet when petitioning for a family member to immigrate. One of the crucial elements of this process is the I-864 Affidavit of Support. Understanding this form is essential for anyone looking to bring loved ones to the United States.

The I-864 Affidavit of Support is a legally binding document that a sponsor must file when they wish to support an immigrant seeking permanent residency. This form is designed to ensure that the immigrant will not become a public charge or rely on government assistance. The sponsor must demonstrate sufficient income or assets to support the immigrant, which is typically 125% of the Federal Poverty Level based on household size.

In Wisconsin, as in other states, the I-864 must accompany family-based immigration petitions, such as those for spouses, children, and parents. The process begins with the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident submitting Form I-130 to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once the petition is approved, the next step requires the submission of the I-864, proving that the sponsor can financially support the immigrant.

To complete the I-864, the sponsor must provide documentation including proof of income, such as recent tax returns, W-2 forms, or pay stubs. If the sponsor's income is insufficient, they may use assets like savings accounts or property to meet the requirement. Additionally, a joint sponsor may be enlisted to share the financial responsibility if the initial sponsor does not meet the threshold.

It's vital for sponsors in Wisconsin to be aware of the immigration guidelines and ensure that their I-864 is filled out accurately. Failure to provide complete or truthful information can lead to delays in the immigration process or even denial of the application. Moreover, once the I-864 is submitted, the sponsor is legally obligated to support the immigrant financially until they either become a U.S. citizen or can be credited with 40 quarters of work, which typically translates to ten years of work.

Understanding the implications of signing the I-864 Affidavit of Support is critical. Sponsors must be prepared for the financial responsibilities that come with this commitment. This obligation includes not only providing financial support but also understanding that the sponsored individual can use this affidavit to claim support, if necessary.

For those navigating this process in Wisconsin, seeking professional help from immigration lawyers or certified legal representatives can provide valuable insights. They can assist in completing the appropriate forms and ensuring compliance with both federal and state immigration laws, ultimately leading to a smoother immigration experience.

In conclusion, the I-864 Affidavit of Support is a pivotal document in the family-based immigration process in Wisconsin. With careful preparation and understanding of the requirements, sponsors can effectively fulfill their responsibilities and help their loved ones achieve permanent residency in the United States.