How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Wisconsin

How to Apply for a Green Card Through Marriage in Wisconsin

Applying for a Green Card through marriage is a significant and often complex process, especially in Wisconsin. This guide outlines the steps you need to take to navigate this journey successfully.

1. Determine Eligibility

Before starting your application, ensure you and your spouse meet the eligibility requirements. You must be legally married, either through a civil ceremony or recognized religious ceremony. The marriage must be bona fide, meaning it is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes.

2. Gather Necessary Documents

Collect all required documentation to support your application. Key documents include:

  • A copy of your marriage certificate
  • Proof of citizenship or permanent residency of your spouse (U.S. passport, birth certificate, Green Card)
  • Evidence of a bona fide relationship (joint bank statements, lease agreements, photos, and affidavits from friends and family)
  • Completed Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative)

3. File Form I-130

The first official step in applying for a Green Card through marriage is filling out Form I-130. This form establishes the relationship between you and your U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse. You can file Form I-130 online or via mail, depending on your preference. Include all required documentation and the appropriate filing fee.

4. Wait for I-130 Approval

After submitting Form I-130, you will need to wait for approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This process can take several months. You can check your case status online using the receipt number provided after filing your application.

5. Apply for Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing

Once Form I-130 is approved, you can move onto the next step based on your current residency:

  • If you are in the U.S.: File Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status) to adjust your status to that of a permanent resident.
  • If you are outside the U.S.: Complete consular processing to apply for an immigrant visa at a U.S. consulate in your home country.

6. Attend the Interview

After submitting your Form I-485 or completing consular processing, you and your spouse will be required to attend an interview. USCIS will schedule this interview to further assess the legitimacy of your marriage. Prepare by bringing necessary documents, including your marriage certificate and any additional evidence of your relationship.

7. Receive Your Green Card

If your application is approved, you will receive your Green Card by mail. If you applied through adjustment of status and have been married for less than two years at approval, you will receive a conditional Green Card that is valid for two years. You will need to file Form I-751 to remove conditions before your card expires.

8. Important Considerations

Keep in mind the following:

  • Be honest and provide accurate information throughout the process to avoid complications.
  • Consider consulting with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance and to address any issues that may arise.
  • Stay informed about changes to immigration laws, as these can affect your application.

Applying for a Green Card through marriage in Wisconsin can be a detailed and time-consuming process, but with the right preparation and understanding of the steps involved, you can increase your chances of a successful application. Follow this guide closely, and take action step by step to secure your future in the United States.