Wisconsin's Laws on Vessel Ownership and Operation

Wisconsin’s laws on vessel ownership and operation are designed to ensure the safety of all watercraft operators and passengers while preserving the state’s beautiful waterways. Understanding these laws is crucial for anyone looking to own or operate a boat in Wisconsin.

Vessel Registration
In Wisconsin, all motorized vessels must be registered with the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). This includes boats with engines, personal watercraft (PWCs), and even sailboats equipped with motors. To register a vessel, owners must provide proof of ownership, pay the applicable fees, and display a registration number on both sides of the bow of the boat.

Boating Safety Education
Wisconsin has specific laws regarding boating safety education. If you were born on or after January 1, 1989, you are required to complete a boating safety course before operating a motorboat or PWC. This course can be taken online or in-person, and upon successful completion, operators receive a certificate that must be carried while operating the vessel.

Age Restrictions
There are also age restrictions for operating vessels in Wisconsin. Individuals under the age of 10 cannot operate a motorboat alone. Those between 10 and 11 years old can operate a motorboat if they have completed a boating safety course and are accompanied by an adult. Operators aged 12 to 15 can operate a motorboat unsupervised if they have met the education requirements.

Life Jackets and Safety Equipment
All vessels in Wisconsin are required to carry personal flotation devices (PFDs) for each person on board. Children under the age of 13 must wear a PFD while the vessel is underway. Additionally, other safety equipment, such as fire extinguishers, sound-producing devices, and navigational lights, may also be required, depending on the size and type of vessel.

Alcohol Regulations
Wisconsin has strict laws regarding alcohol use while operating a vessel. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for boat operators is 0.08%, identical to driving a motor vehicle. Boating while intoxicated (BWI) is a serious offense and can result in penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment.

Environmental Regulations
To protect the state’s natural resources, Wisconsin enforces regulations that prohibit the dumping of pollutants, including sewage and trash, into state waters. Operators of vessels must adhere to all local regulations regarding waste disposal and environmental protection, including the use of pump-out stations for sewage.

Conclusion
Understanding Wisconsin's laws on vessel ownership and operation is essential for safe and responsible boating. By ensuring you are compliant with registration requirements, safety education, and environmental regulations, you can help preserve Wisconsin's waterways for future generations. For more information and updates on boating laws, you can visit the official Wisconsin DNR website.